The Role of Sensory Processing in Picky Eating and Feeding Therapy

young girl smiling looking at therapist who has a clipboard in her hand

Hey there, incredible caregivers! Today, we’re delving into the fascinating world of sensory processing and its impact on picky eating. As a pediatric occupational therapist, I’m thrilled to share insights on how sensory processing influences a child’s eating habits and how feeding therapy can make a difference

Get ready to discover the keys to unlock a world of flavors and textures! Let’s dive in!

Understanding Sensory Processing and Picky Eating

Sensory processing refers to how our brains interpret and respond to sensory information from our environment. We are constantly bombarded with information. When we are able to effectively pay attention to the important information, and filter the others, that’s called sensory integration.

When it comes to picky eating, sensory processing plays a significant role. Here’s a glimpse into how different sensory factors can impact a child’s eating habits:

1. Tastes

Some children may be more sensitive to certain tastes and flavors, leading to food aversions. Others may seek intense flavors and exhibit a preference for specific tastes.

2. Textures

Texture aversions are common among picky eaters and do including sensitivities for tactile (on your hands and body), and oral (inside your mouth). Some children may avoid certain textures, such as mushy or crunchy foods, due to heightened sensory sensitivity. Others may actively seek out specific textures for sensory stimulation.

3. Smell

A heightened sense of smell can influence a child’s food preferences. Certain aromas may trigger aversions or make certain foods unappealing, impacting their willingness to try new foods.

4. Visual

Being sensitive to the way a certain food looks impacts feeding. If a food looks completely different than a child is used to, or if a food looks wet when we eat mostly dry foods, it can make a child feel uncomfortable.

Free Mealtime Success Guide

Does your picky eater make mealtime stressful?

[OPT IN] Mealtime Success Guide

The Role of Feeding Therapy

Feeding therapy, led by pediatric occupational therapists, is a targeted approach to address picky eating and sensory challenges related to mealtimes. By understanding your child’s sensory processing patterns, we can design interventions that help them overcome feeding difficulties and expand their food repertoire.

Feeding therapy focuses on

Occupational therapists use sensory integration techniques to help children become more comfortable with various tastes, textures, and smells. Through gradual exposure and sensory play, we create a positive environment that encourages exploration and reduces sensory aversions.

Feeding therapy done by an occupational therapist can also target oral-motor skills, such as tongue coordination and chewing abilities. By engaging in specific exercises and activities we help children develop the necessary skills to manage a variety of food textures and promote safe and efficient eating.

Sensory processing plays a significant role in picky eating, but with the right strategies and support, mealtimes can become a joyful experience for both you and your child. Let’s unlock a world of flavors and textures together!

Samantha Stiles, MS, OTR/L 

CEO, Occupational Therapist

As a pediatric therapist I know what it takes to really address feeding, sensory, and emotional challenges in children. I’m talking the kind of exponential growth that changes the course of lives. But this type of transformation requires time, parent involvement, and extra guidance.

When parents arrive inside the world of Empower Kids Therapy, they find a fresh spark of hope, a different way of thinking, and a sense of being understood.

Free Consultation
little girl eating a bowl of something at the table

Does your picky eater make mealtime stressful?

Get your FREE Mealtime Success Guide!

The Empower Kids Therapy approach combines sensory experiences matched with proven therapy strategies to provide a safe, fun, and explorative mealtime.

739 Posts
1.8K Followers

Ms.Sam | Pediatric Occupational Therapist

Helping little ones grow through in-home sensory support, feeding help, and infant development care.
📍 Orlando, FL

What’s one moment from this year you’re most proud of with your child?👇
Here’s to 2026, may it be the year your kids sleep, eat something that isn’t beige, and let us drink our coffee while it’s still warm. ✨🙃

We’re heading into the new year feeling grateful, hopeful, and honestly just excited for some good change. New routines, new ideas, and a lot more of the “we’re figuring it out together” energy that makes this community so special.

And since we basically feel like your internet OT friends at this point… we want to know:

What do you want to see from us in 2025?
More sensory hacks?
More feeding help?
More mom humor to keep us all alive?
More activities to keep your toddler from climbing the walls?

Tell us in the comments, we genuinely use your ideas.

Here’s to a calmer, funnier, more predictable year (manifesting ✨). Happy New Year, friends. 🥂💛
New Year’s Eve can be a lot: loud noises, bright flashes, and unpredictable moments that turn into sensory overload fast. If your child struggles with fireworks, here are a few easy, at-home things you can use to help tonight feel calmer:

• Headphones soften the volume and give them control.
• Sunglasses help with bright flashes and reduce visual overwhelm.
• A favorite blanket or hoodie adds deep pressure and comfort.
• Crunchy or chewy snacks give grounding oral input before (and during) fireworks.
• Their comfort item creates familiarity when everything else feels chaotic.

And remember: watching from inside the house, from the car, or skipping fireworks altogether is a perfectly valid option. Your child’s comfort always matters more than the tradition. 🤍✨

If you need quick, sensory-friendly ideas for making tonight easier, just DM us, we’re here for you.
We hope you had the sweetest holiday, and if you’re still celebrating this week, we hope it’s been full of cozy moments and just the right amount of calm. ✨

Here are the activities we shared over break plus today’s, all in one place for you to use whenever your kids need something fun, regulating, or simply different to do. As always, DM us for the instructions and we’ll send everything straight to you.

And if your child has tried any of the Advent Calendar activities, we’d love to see!

Send us your photos or tag us, we’ll be featuring your kiddos’ creations and moments on our stories this week. 🤍✨